Hooded Plovers in Mornington Peninsula National Park

Thursday 25 February, 2021

The Hooded Plover, affectionately known as a ‘hoody’, is a native Australian beach-nesting bird. It’s an attractive little bird with red eyes, pink legs and little black hood, but is unfortunately a threatened species. 

Hoodies are few in number and widely dispersed along the eastern coast of Australia. Each breeding pair lives in a distinct territory and they only nest on beaches, which makes adults, their eggs and chicks vulnerable to disturbance by humans, coastal weeds, rough weather and predation by foxes and predator birds. 


Two hooded plover fledglings fly
Hooded Plover fledgling and adult 


We have undertaken long term fox control and environmental weed removal along the coast of Mornington Peninsula National Park, targeting areas of important breeding habitat for Hoodies. 


A hooded plover family on the sand in the Mornington Peninsula National Park
A family of Hoodies 

The park’s 35 kilometres of coastline is home to around 30 breeding pairs of Hooded Plovers. There are only about 700 Hooded Plovers in the whole of Victoria, making Mornington Peninsula National Park one of the largest populations in the state. 

The first hooded plover nest of the 2020 season with three speckled eggs on a beach in the Mornington Peninsula National Park
First Hooded Plover nest of the 2020/21 breeding season 


Less than 2.5 per cent of all Hooded Plover eggs make it to adult stage, due to disturbance by humans, coastal weeds, rough weather and predation by foxes and predator birds. 

Summer is the busiest time of year for Mornington Peninsula National Park and its beaches are inundated with visitors. Summer also marks the middle of the Hoodie’s breeding season (which goes from September to March). We work closely with Birdlife Australia and volunteers to keep them safe by monitoring and protecting their breeding territories.



A hooded plover on the sand at the waters edge
Fluffy Hoody chick 

We conduct seasonal fox baiting programs to reduce the red fox population, easing the predatory pressure on the Hooded Plover, as eggs and chicks are so vulnerable to fox predation.  

For the past 15 years, we have been committed to the containment, eradication and prevention of Sea Spurge in the Mornington Peninsula National Park. If not maintained, Sea Spurge has the potential to replace indigenous vegetation and alter dune morphology, resulting in a loss of important breeding habitat for the Hooded Plover. 

It looks like our efforts are having a positive impact as the 2020/21 breeding season has produced ten fluffy Hoody fledglings within the national park and 3 more outside of the park on the Mornington Peninsula - one of the best results on record for the coastline. 

To learn more about Park Victoria's work in protecting threatened species, visit Conservation and Science.

Mornington Peninsula National Park is part of an Aboriginal cultural landscape in the traditional Country of the Bunurong People.

Photo Credits: Teresa Madgwick, Neil Shelley and Holly Barker 

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