In 1852 gold was discovered near Beechworth, and thousands of miners flocked to the Spring and Reids Creek goldfields to seek their fortune. Just five years later, the site was producing so much gold that half a tonne was being shipped to Melbourne from the fields every fortnight. Eventually, though, the accessible gold was exhausted, and prospectors turned their attention to mining lead and quartz throughout the surrounding forest.

One of the best ways to see evidence of Beechworth's gold mining history today is by exploring the landscape on foot. A 12km network of tracks runs through the dry forests of the Gorge area, allowing you to select your own route and distance to many points of interest. You can start your walk at entry points including the Powder Magazine, One Tree Hill, Ingram's Rock and Gorge Road. Find remnants of the mines at Spring and Reid's Creeks, the Powder Magazine and along the walk from Lake Sambell to Lake Kerferd.

The dry environment of Beechworth Historic Park supports unique plant and animal communities. Stringybarks, native Cypress Pines and Blakely's Red Gums dominate the overstorey. Hardy bush peas, grevilleas and wattles live in the understory, and lilies, orchids and other wildflowers grow on the forest floor. Look closely at the granite outcrops of the area to spy abundant communities of tough lichens and mosses which have evolved to thrive with no soil and very little water. Kangaroos, wallabies, possums and wombats are common in Beechworth Historic Park, and you might spot a koala asleep in the fork of a tree. Many birds make the park their home as well, including honeyeaters, parrots and small insectivorous species. You can also see reptiles like the lace monitor during the summer months.