During the late 19th century the government decided that Victoria’s rich goldfields needed protection. Because of its strategic position, Fort Nepean became an important defence post. Numerous military fortifications were built, making Port Phillip one of the most heavily defended harbours in Australia.
The first shot of the British Empire in the First World War and the first Australian shot of World War II were fired from Gun Emplacement 6, earning its entry into military history. These battlements were modified and used right up until the end of World War II.
Today, Fort Nepean remains an outstanding example of the evolution of gun technology and Australia’s early defence strategies.
There’s lots to see, so allow at least an hour to discover what makes Fort Nepean so unique. Above and below ground you will find gun emplacements, barracks, tunnels, ammunition magazines, an engine house and even a bomb-proof room.
Make sure you spare some time to see the fortifications at nearby Fort Pearce, Pearce Barracks and Eagles Nest.
The landscape and views are pretty unique, too. Look out over The Rip, where the generally calmer waters of Port Phillip meet the rough seas of the Southern Ocean. This is one of the most dangerous sea lanes in the world and has claimed many vessels over the years.
Things to do in the area
Point Nepean historic highlights
Quarantine Station
Point Nepean shuttle service
South Channel Fort
Day trips
Family activities
Picnics
How to get there
Fort Nepean
Fort Nepean is only accessible on foot, bicycle or by shuttle bus. Leave your car at the Quarantine Station, Gunners Cottage or front entrance carparks.
Walk
The walk to Fort Nepean from the Quarantine Station carpark is approximately 4.5km and takes an hour and fifteen minutes one way. The walk from Gunners Cottage carpark is a little shorter at 3km. The walk from the front entrance gate is approximately 5.5km and a longer walk of around an hour and forty-five minutes one way.
Shuttle bus
Alternatively, the Point Nepean shuttle service runs between the Quarantine Station and Fort Nepean.
Bicycle hire
Bicycles or electric bikes can be hired from the visitor centre. Hire costs:
| Type | Quantity available | 6 hours | 3 hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| eBike | 8 | $67.20 | $43.70 |
| Standard bike | 24 | $31.70 | $19.40 |
| Tag-a-long | 2 | $16.10 | $9.90 |
| Toddler buggy | 2 | $16.10 | $9.90 |
| eBike & tag-a-long | 2 | $83.30 | $53.60 |
| eBike & toddler buggy | 2 | $83.30 | $53.60 |
When you're there
Accessibility
Visiting a park can be more of a challenge for people with disabilities, however in Victoria there are a wide range of facilities to help people of all abilities enjoy our wonderful parks around the state.
Visiting Fort Nepean
There is no drinking water available at Fort Nepean. Toilets are available.
This coastline is highly exposed and can be subject to strong winds. Visitors should check weather conditions prior to and during a visit.
There is no beach access at Fort Nepean.
Nearby Events
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Need to know
Fort Nepean
Change of Conditions
Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change at short notice. It’s a good idea to check this page ahead of your visit for any updates.
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Point Nepean National Park
COVID-19 closures at Point Nepean
In response to advice from the Victorian Chief Health Officer about COVID-19, Parks Victoria has closed the following areas at Point Nepean National Park until further notice: Fort Nepean, including underground tunnels (no access beyond Fort Pearce). For more information, please visit www.parks.vic.gov.au/covid19 -
Point Nepean Quarantine Station (Point Nepean National Park)
Building and structure closures due to works
The Disinfecting Complex (Boiler House and Foul Luggage Store) is closed until mid August due to building conservation works.Works to improve the day visitor facilities adjacent to the Quarantine Station Car Park will be carried out in June and July. Access to these facilities may be restricted during this time. Alternate picnic facilities are available at the Parade Ground or Gunners Cottage.
